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Selected skin literature

Find relevant skin literature

Interesting and inspirational selected publications involving Cortex Technology skin analysis instruments as well as our cryosurgical equipment.

CryoPro

Cryosurgery versus curettage for intraepidermal carcinoma: A randomized controlled trial

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology & Venereology. 2023; 37(11). DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19322

Aim of study: To compare the effectiveness of cryosurgery to curettage for treatment of intraepidermal carcinoma (IEC). The study used a CryoPro Mini cryosurgery unit with a 3 mm contact probe.

Conclusion: Cryosurgery and curettage both result in high clearance rates for treatment of IEC, but cryosurgery is significantly more effective.

Author

J. Fougelberg, E. Backman, E. Hasselquist et al.

Pages

2370-2377

CryoPro

Cryosurgery of eyelid actinic keratosis and the effect of adrenaline in local anesthetics – temperature mapping using IR thermography

Orbit. 2025; 44(2). DOI: 10.1080/01676830.2024.2403464

Aim of study: To use IR thermography to monitor the tissue temperature during cryosurgery of actinic keratosis, and to assess the effect of adrenaline in local anesthetics. Cryosurgery was performed using the CryoPro.

Conclusion: A longer freezing time may be needed when using a local anesthetic without adrenaline to achieve the same cryo-effect as when using local anesthetic with adrenaline. Cryosurgery is found to be effective, fast and convenient for treating actinic keratosis.

Author

A. Wiktorin, E. Bohman, J. Albinsson

Pages

171-177

DSM Colorimeter

The impact of incisional negative pressure wound therapy (iNPWT) on scar quality and patient-reported outcomes: A within-patient-controlled, randomised trial

Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2022; 30(2). DOI: 10.1111/wrr.13001

Aim of study: To establish if iNPWT results in improved scar outcomes in comparison to standard care. Objective scar coloration evaluation was performed with the DSM-II.

Conclusion: The DSM-II demonstrated consistent measurements of scar erythema and melanin, showing no significant differences between scar and unaffected skin values. This suggests that iNPWT is of little benefit as a scar-improving therapy.

Author

F. W. Timmermans, S. E. Mokken, J. Smit et al.

Pages

210-221

DSM Colorimeter

A Cross-Sectional Assessment of Quantitative Epidermal Melanin and Erythema Indices among North Indians

Indian Dermatology Online Journal. 2023; 14(3). DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_400_22

Aim of study: To assess the variation observed in melanin and erythema indices among north Indians using the DSM-II.

Conclusion: The DSM-II measurements found a significant association between skin pigmentation and geographical location in India.

Author

P. Dabas, B. P. Nayak, H. Khajuria et al.

Pages

366-370

DermaScan

Characterization of skin aging through high-frequency ultrasound imaging as a technique for evaluating the effectiveness of anti-aging products and procedures: A review

Skin Research and Technology. 2021; 27(5). DOI: 10.1111/srt.13033

Aim of study: To describe the impact of skin ageing and different anti-aging strategies from the perspective of high-frequency ultrasound.

Conclusion: High-frequency ultrasound is an important evaluative alternative for dermatological studies and the effectiveness of anti-aging products and treatments.

Author

M. M. Vergilio, L. I. Vasques, G. R. Leonardi

Pages

966-973

DermaScan

Comparison between high-frequency ultrasonography (DermaScan C Ver. 3) and Histopathology in atopic dermatitis.

Skin Research and Technology. 2013; 19(4). DOI: 10.1111/srt.12064

Aim of study: To compare ultrasound images to histological images among patients suffering from atopic dermatitis. Ultrasound images were obtained using the DermaScan to assess skin echogenicity and thickness of the hypoechoic band.

Conclusion: There is a strong agreement between ultrasonography and histological features in evaluation of atopic dermatitis. All pathological changes of atopic dermatitis influenced the ultrasound image, indicating a high accuracy.

Author

A. Polanska, A. Danczak-Pazdrowska, W. Silny et al.

Pages

432-437

DermaScan

The evaluation of 20 MHz ultrasonography, computed tomography scans as compared to direct microscopy for periodontal system assessment

Medical Ultrasonography. 2011; 13(2). PMID: 21655538

Aim of study: To identify by ultrasonography (DermaScan) the reference points necessary to monitor the horizontal bone resorption and to assess the accuracy of the measurements by comparing with computed tomography images.

Conclusion: Ultrasound measurements of bone level had a high correlation with gold standard microscopy measurements. Ultrasound examination may be a reliable method to assess the periodontal system.

Author

R. Chifor, M. Hedesiu, P. Bolfa et al.

Pages

120-126

DermaScan

High frequency ultrasound measurement for assessing post-thrombotic syndrome and monitoring compression therapy in chronic venous disease

Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2009; 50(4). DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.05.060

Aim of study: To validate high-frequency ultrasound measurement of dermal thickness for quantification of edema in patients with different severities of chronic venous disease.

Conclusion: Measurement of dermal thickness using the DermaScan is a sensitive and quantitative method for assessing dermal edema. Measurements enable the monitoring of edema reduction by compression therapy in the treatment of chronic venous leg ulcers.

Author

A. I. Volikova, J. Edwards, M. C. Stacey, H. J. Wallace

Pages

820-825

DermaScan

​High resolution topographical maping of warm and cold sensitivities

Clinical Neurophysiology. 2008; 119(11); DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2008.08.018

Aim of study: To explore the thermal sensitivity distribution over the glabrous skin of the hand in males and females. DermaScan ultrasound imaging was used to investigate the effect of epidermis thickness on thermal sensitivity.

Conclusion: Thermal sensitivity of the hand is highly heterogenous. The DermaScan enabled the study to conclude that there was no correlation between warm/cold thresholds and epidermal thickness.

Author

X. Li, L- Petrini, R. Defrin et al.

Pages

2641-2646

CryoPro

​Cryosurgery – A Practical Manual

Springer, 1st edition, ISBN: 978-3-662-43938-8

Aim of book: To cover all practical aspects of cryosurgery and also offer a theoretical foundation for practice

Author

P. Pasquali

DermaScan

Improvement of Radial Cheek Lines with Hyaluronic Acid-Based Dermal Filler VYC-17.5L: Results of the BEAM Study

Dermatologic Surgery. 2020; 46(3). DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002057

Aim of study: To evaluate the effectiveness of a hyaluronic acid-based dermal filler for correcting radial cheek lines. Dermal density was assessed using the DermaScan high-frequency ultrasound technology.

Conclusion: The DermaScan showed a significant increase in dermis density after treatment. Overall, the filler effectively corrected radial cheek lines among the participants.

Author

P. Ogilvie, B. Fink, C. Leys et al.

Pages

376-385

DermaScan

A prospective multicentre clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of a hyaluronic acid-based filler with Tri-Hyal technology in the treatment of lips and the perioral area

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2022; 22(2). DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15169

Aim of study: To evaluate efficacy, longevity, and safety of a cross-linked hyaluronic acid-based filler with Tri-Hyal technology in the treatment of lips, nasolabial folds, and marionette lines. The DermaScan high-frequency ultrasound imaging was used to assess dermal density.

Conclusion: The filler demonstrated high efficacy and safety in all indications. The DermaScan ultrasound imaging showed significant increases in collagen density following filler treatment for nasolabial folds.

Author

A. Ehlinger-David, M. Gorj, F. Braccini et al.

Pages

464-472

DermaScan

A hyaluronic acid-based micro-filler improves superficial wrinkles and skin quality: A randomized prospective controlled multicenter study

The Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2023; 34(1). DOI: 10.1080/09546634.2023.2216323

Aim of study: To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of micro-filler injections on cheeks, crow’s feet, neck, and décolleté regions. DermaScan ultrasound imaging was used to assess skin density on crow’s feet and cheeks.

Conclusions: The NCTF®135HA micro-filler is an effective and well-tolerated treatment to reduce the signs of skin aging. The DermaScan results showed statistically significant improvements in skin density after the treatment.

Author

F. Fanian, J. Deutsch, M. T. Bousquet et al.

DermaScan

An Interim 6-Month Analysis of the Dermatologic Effects and Midface Volume Correction With XTRCL Filler in a Prospective, Single-Center Study

Dermatologic Surgery. 2023; 49(10). DOI: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003878

Aim of study: To assess the efficacy of XTRCL filler in improving skin quality and tissue volume in women with midface volume loss. Skin density and thickness were assessed using DermaScan ultrasound imaging to evaluate the product.

Conclusion: XTRCL filler injections produced an improvement in skin density, thickness and overall participant satisfaction rating.

Author

G. Salti, G. Siquier-Dameto, S. Rharbaoui et al.

Pages

943-948

DermaScan

Intradermal Treatment with a Hyaluronic Acid Complex Supplemented with Amino Acids and Antioxidant Vitamins Improves Cutaneous Hydration and Viscoelasticity in Healthy Subjects

Antioxidants. 2024; 13(7). DOI: 10.3390/antiox13070770

Aim of study: To study the response of a facial injection on skin rejuvenation. The DermaScan high-frequency ultrasound imaging was used to assess dermal density.

Conclusions: The facial treatment promotes a rejuvenated appearance of the skin. The DermaScan ultrasound imaging found a significant increase in in skin density, indicating increased collagen content.

Author

G. Siquier-Dameto, P. Boadas-Vaello, E. Verdú

DermaScan

TFC-1326 Compound Reduces Clinical Signs of Skin Aging. Evidence From In Vitro Human Adipose and Skin Models and Pilot Clinical Trial

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024; 24(2). DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16679

Aim of study: To evaluate the effects of a glycoprotein-based compound, TFC-1326, on human skin quality. DermaScan ultrasound imaging was used to assess dermal density before and after treatment.

Conclusion: TFC-1326 significantly improved facial dermal density and proves to be a promising cosmetic active agent for reducing the visible signs of aging in the skin.

Author

G. Deliencourt-Godefroy, J. Legoedec, M. Bourdens et al.

DermaLab - Ultrasound

Validation of Ultrasound Probe of Dermalab Combo for Measuring Skin Thickness: In Vitro Study

European Chemical Bulletin. 2023; 12(2). DOI: 10.31838/ecb/2023.12.s2.175

Aim of study: To compare the skin thickness of animal skin measured by DermaLab Combo to the skin thickness measurements obtained from the frozen section and permanent section.

Conclusion: The USG probe of DermaLab Combo is reliable in measuring skin thickness for clinical and research purposes.

Author

D. Albert, M. R. Muthusekhar, M. K. Ganesh, M. P. S. Kumar

Pages

1422–1429

DermaLab - Elasticity, hydration, color & ultrasound

Quantitative Assessment of New Frontiers in Dermatochalasis and Periorbital Hyperpigmentation Treatment: The Role of Cross-Linked Porcine Collagen

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2024; 49. DOI: 10.1007/s00266-024-04407-1

Aim of study: To evaluate the effectiveness, clinical safety, and patient satisfaction associated with the utilization of collagen dermal fillers in individuals with dermatochalasis and periorbital hyperpigmentation. Multiple DermaLab probes were used to analyse skin parameters.

Conclusion: The DermaLab colori probe detected a significant increase in skin lightness, while the hydration probe showed a significant improvement in skin moisture levels. Injections with cross-linked porcine collagen dermal filler may offer a minimally invasive solution for improving skin laxity and reducing discoloration.

Author

: A. D. Chuang, E. Lin, B. Wu et al.

Pages

2191-2201

DermaLab - Elasticity, hydration, color & ultrasound

Safety and Efficacy of an Injectable Solution Enriched with Sodium Hyaluronate, Amino Acids, and Peptides in Relation to Superficial Facial Connective Tissues (Dermis and Retinacular Cutis)

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024; 24(1). DOI: 10.1111/jocd.16586

Aim of study: To investigate the efficacy, safety, and effect of an injectable solution on facial sagging and laxity by targeting the reticular cutis. The DermaLab elasticity, hydration,, colori, elasticity and ultrasound probes were used to analyse skin parameters and evaluate treatment effect.

Conclusion: The injectable solution may offer a safe and effective non-invasive treatment option for improving skin laxity and sagging. Measurements with the DermaLab showed a significant improvement in skin hydration and elasticity after the treatment.

Author

E. Shelemba, O. Olshanska, A. G. Benoit, E. Rumyantseva

DermaLab - Elasticity, hydration & color

Periorbital Skin Rejuvenation of Asian Skin Using Microneedle Fractional Radiofrequency

Annals of Dermatology. 2023; 35(5). DOI: 10.5021/ad.222.217

Aim of study: To evaluate the effect and safety of a novel fractional microneedle radiofrequency device on periorbital wrinkles based on several objective indicators. The DermaLab colori, hydration and elasticity probes were used to evaluate the treatment.

Conclusion: The treatment resulted in statistically significant long-term improvement of skin pigmentation, hydration and periorbital wrinkles.

Author

K. E. Kim, J. H. Park, T. W. Seul et al.

Pages

360-366

DermaLab - Color

A randomized investigation of film-forming silicone gel in superficial partial thickness face and neck burn patients: Indication of improved early scar pigmentation outcomes

Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries. 2024; 50(6). DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2024.03.024

Aim of study: To explore the effect of topical silicone compared to routine treatment of conservatively managed burns to the face and neck. Scar pigmentation was measured using the DermaLab colori probe.

Conclusion: Silicone gel treatment was associated with a reduction in DermaLab pigmentation scores, indicating improved wound healing. A significant improvement in scar pigmentation was observed in silicone-treated wounds six weeks after burn injury.

Author

F. Poelchow, J. Codde, R. Kendell et al.

Pages

1605-1613

DSM Colorimeter

Objective Color Measurements: Clinimetric Performance of Three Devices on Normal Skin and Scar Tissue

Journal of Burn Care and Research. 2013; 34 (3). DOI: 10.1097/BCR.0b013e318264bf7d

Aim of study: To investigate the clinimetric properties of the DSM II Colorimeter and two other devices for objective measurements on skin and scars.

Conclusions: All devices offer reliable color data from a single skin measurement and assist in objectively classifying skin type.

Author

M. Van der Wal, M. Bloemen, P. Verhaegen et al.

DermaLab - TEWL, hydration, elasticity & color

Epidermal Barrier Parameters in psoriasis: Implications in Assessing Disease Severity

Journal of Personalized Medicine. 2024; 14(7). DOI: 10.3390/jpm14070728

Aim of study: To assess the epidermal barrier dysfunction in chronic plaque psoriasis. The DermaLab TEWL, hydration, elasticity and colori probes were used to examine the skin barrier.

Conclusion: DermaLab probe measurements showed increased TEWL and erythema in psoriatic lesions compared to unaffected skin, along with reduced hydration and elasticity. These findings support the characterization of psoriasis as a condition associated with a compromised skin barrier.

Author

S. Morariu, O. S. Cotoi, O. M. Tiuca et al.

DermaLab - TEWL, hydration & elasticity

Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerance of a New Injection Technique for High- and Low-Molecular-Weight Hyaluronic Acid Hybrid Complexes

ePlasty. 2015; 15. PMID: 26491508

Aim of study: To investigate the efficacy, security, and tolerability of a new medical device for facial skin rejuvenation. The DermaLab TEWL-, hydration-, and elasticity probes were used to evaluate product results.

Conclusion: Measurements with the DermaLab probes showed significant improvements in facial hydration, elasticity and TEWL values. The treatment represents a good and safe treatment option to restore vitality and turgidity of skin.

Author

C. Laurino, B. Palmieri, A. Coacci

DermaLab - TEWL, hydration & elasticity

Superficial Intradermal Injections of Cohesive Polydensified Matrix Hyaluronic Acid Fillers for the Improvement of Facial Pores and Skin Quality: A Split-Face Randomized Study

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2025; 25(5). DOI: 10.1111/jocd.70209

Aim of study: To compare the efficacy of HA-based fillers versus fillers with glycerol in terms of minimizing enlarged facial pores and skin quality improvement. DermaLab TEWL, hydration and elasticity probes were used to assess treatment effect.

Conclusion: DermaLab measurements and pore analysis showed that both fillers effectively reduced enlarged facial pores and improved skin hydration, with the HA filler demonstrating superior efficacy.

Author

T. Rutnomnoi, P. Palakornkitti, T. Anuntrangsee et al.

DermaLab - TEWL & hydration

Kinetin Improves Barrier Function of the Skin by Modulating Keratinocyte Differentiation Markers

Annals of Dermatology. 2017; 29(1). DOI: 10.5021/ad.2017.29.1.6

Aim of study: To examine whether kinetin induces skin barrier functions in vitro and in vivo. The DermaLab TEWL probe was applied to evaluate improvement in TEWL.

Conclusion: Kinetin induced the expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers, suggesting that it may affect differentiation to improve TEWL and other signs of skin aging. The DermaLab TEWL probe enabled the study to demonstrate an improvement in skin TEWL after using kinetin-containing cream.

Author

S. An, H. J. Cha, J. Ko et al.

Pages

6-12

DermaLab - TEWL, hydration & elasticity

Improved barrier function observed in cultured skin substitutes developed under anchored conditions

Skin Research and Technology. 2008; 14(4). DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0846.2008.00225.x

Aim of study: To evaluate a new method of producing skin substitutes for in vitro product testing/toxicity-testing purposes. The DermaLab TEWL probe was used to measure water loss in vitro.

Conclusion: The DermaLab TEWL measurements showed a significantly lower TEWL in the skin substitute, indicating a less permeable barrier. The new method of producing skin substitutes has good potential as an in vitro permeability and toxicity model.

Author

Barai N.D., Boyce S.T., Hoath S.B., Visscher M.O., Kasting G.B.

Pages

418-424

DermaLab - TEWL

High Transepidermal Water Loss at the Site of Wound Closure Is Associated with Increased Recurrence of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: The NIDDK Diabetic Foot Consortium TEWL Study

Diabetes Care. 2025; 48(7). DOI: 10.2337/dc25-0300

Aim of study: To investigate whether compromised recovery of skin barrier function in closed diabetic foot ulcers, as indicated by elevated TEWL levels, correlates with a higher risk of wound recurrence.

Conclusion: Using the DermaLab TEWL probe, the study identified a higher recurrence rate among participants with elevated TEWL levels. These findings suggest that TEWL measurement may serve as a valuable predictor of functional wound healing.

Author

C. K. Sen, G. M. Gordillo, S. Roy et al.

Pages

1233-1240

DermaLab - pH, TEWL & hydration

Tattoos and skin barrier function: Measurements of TEWL, stratum corneum conductance and capacitance, pH and filaggrin

Skin Research and Technology. 2019; 25(3). DOI: 10.1111/srt.12664

Aim of study: To investigate the long-term effect of tattoos on the skin barrier function. pH, TEWL and hydration was measured on both tattooed skin and normal skin using DermaLab probes.

Conclusions: No significant differences were found in tattooed versus non-tattooed skin with respect to pH, TEWL or hydration. Based on DermaLab probe measurements, it was concluded that skin tattoos do not affect long-term skin barrier function markedly.

Author

L. B. Nørreslet, J. Serup, S. Kezic et al.

Pages

382-388

DermaLab - pH & hydration

The Disturbed Microbial Niches of Itchy Scalp

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2025; 24(1). DOI: 10.1111/jocd.70010

Aim of study: To investigate the relationship between scalp itching and microorganisms. DermaLab pH and hydration probes were used to assess scalp skin parameters.

Conclusion: The DermaLab hydration probe revealed significantly higher stratum corneum hydration in the scalp, suggesting a higher degree of hydration might be related to scalp itch. No relationship was found between pH and scalp itch. The findings point to scalp cleansing and microbial regulation as potential strategies against itch

Author

X. Li, F. Yang, Y. Ma et al.

DermaLab - Sebum, TEWL, elasticity & hydration

A cross-sectional study of variations in the biophysical parameters of skin among healthy volunteers

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology. 2018; 84(4). DOI: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_1151_15

Aim of study: To measure, evaluate, and analyse variations in biophysical parameters at pre-selected skin sites in healthy Indian volunteers.

Conclusion: The DermaLab skin sebum, TEWL, elasticity and hydration probes demonstrated a variation in skin properties with age, gender, and location on the body. This data provides an important step towards better understanding of gender and age specific skin problems.

Author

H. H. Mehta, V. V. Nikam, C. R. Jaiswal, H. B. Mehta

DermaLab - Sebum, TEWL, elasticity & hydration

Evaluation of biophysical skin parameters and hair changes in patients with acne vulgaris treated with isotretinoin, and the effect of biotin use on these parameters

International Journal of Dermatology. 2021; 60(8). DOI: 10.1111/ijd.15485

Aim of study: To determine the pattern of skin and hair changes in patients with acne receiving isotretinoin and how these changes were affected by biotin added to the treatment. Skin sebum, TEWL, elasticity and hydration was measured using the DermaLab probes.

Conclusion: Using DermaLab probes, the study observed decreased sebum production, elasticity, and hydration in skin during isotretinoin therapy. Supplementing with biotin appeared to alleviate some of these side effects.

Author

S. E. Aksac, S. G. Bilgili, G. O. Yavuz, et al.

Pages

980-985

DermaLab - Sebum

Clinical Study on the Application of Non-Thermal Biocompatible Plasma for Acne-Prone Skin Treatment

Applied Science and Convergence Technology. 2024; 33(4). DOI: 10.5757/ASCT.2024.33.4.83

Aim of study: To evaluate the efficacy of a plasma device for the treatment of acne-prone skin. The DermaLab sebum module was used to evaluate the suitability of the test product for the targeted skin type.

Conclusion: The DermaLab sebum module demonstrated a significant decrease in skin sebum among the treatment group. The new treatment is thus suitable for acne-prone skin.

Author

B. C. Kim, Y. Kim, E. H. Choi, I. Han

Pages

83-86

DermaLab - Ultrasound & elasticity

Daily consumption of the collagen supplement Pure Gold Collagen® reduces visible signs of aging

Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2014; 9. DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S65939

Aim of study: To determine whether daily Pure Gold Collagen supplementation enhances new collagen formation in the dermis and reduces visible signs of aging. The study utilized DermaLab elasticity probe and ultrasound probe to assess skin firmness and collagen density.

Conclusion: The DermaLab enabled the study to demonstrate significant increase in collagen density and skin firmness after 12 weeks of product consumption.

Author

M. Borumand, S. Sibillaion

Pages

1747-1758

Cortex pattern